Road Markings and their meanings

Understanding road markings will make your awareness to dangers substantially heightened.

They are literally a language of their own, but once fully understood, will make the way you drive change for the better.


A general way to understand them is that the more paint that is on the road, the higher the level of danger and more awareness that is required.

Various Road Markings

Give way Markings

The “GIVE WAY” sign and road markings:
You must give way to traffic on the major road (the upright sign or both the sign and the triangle on the road might not be used at junctions where there is relatively little traffic.

Stop Markings

The “STOP” sign and road markings:
You must stop before crossing the transverse line on the road and ensure the way is clear before entering the major road.

Various Centre Lines

From left to right.

Centre line. On a single carriageway road.

Lane line. Separating traffic travelling in the same direction. (single or dual carriageway road)

Hazard warning line. (replaces a centre line)
An upright sign may indicate the nature of the hazard such as a bend. The marking is used also on the approach to a junction

Motorway Markings and slip road

Motorway or dual carriageway road with exit and entry slip roads.

Hatched Markings

Diagonal white lines (hatched markings) bounded by broken lines may be used in the centre of the road to separate opposing flows of traffic. They are often provided at junctions to protect traffic turning right. They may also be used on the approach to a central traffic island or the start of a dual carriageway. Hatched markings with a single, broken boundary line may be used at the edge of the road or next to the central reservation of a dual carriageway: the diagonal lines always slope towards the direction of travel. You should not enter any hatched area bounded by a broken line unless it is safe to do so.

Overtaking restrictions

From left to right.

Left lane may overtake

No one may overtake

Right lane may overtake


Double white lines are used to prevent overtaking where visibility is restricted, and to separate opposing traffic flows on steep hills with climbing lanes.Double continuous lines are also sometimes used on other single carriageway roads that have two lanes in at least one direction. Viewed in the direction of travel, if the line closest to you is continuous, you MUST NOT cross or straddle it (except to turn into a side road or property, avoid a stationary vehicle blocking the lane, or overtake a pedal cycle, horse or road works vehicle moving at not more than 10mph)Where the line closest to you is broken, you may cross the lines to overtake if it is safe do to so. Stopping is prohibited on any length of road that has double white lines, even if the line on that side of the road is broken. The exceptions are stopping to pick up or set down passengers, or to unload or load. In these circumstances you should park off the main carriageway wherever possible.

Road junction with right-turn filter lane

The hatched area is to protect turning traffic. Drivers should not enter unless it is safe to do so.

There are a multitude of other road markings

Ensure you are aware of all the different types and their meanings.

Not understanding all of them can put you or others in danger, risk penalty points being added to your licence, or fixed penalty fine being issued.

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